2015年4月19日 星期日

Table Of Content for tag "tools"







2015年2月27日 星期五

OpenEmbedded User Manual - CH3, Writing Meta Data (Adding packages)


如同User manual提的,讓我們從寫package的description跟license開始,我們寫一個brook_1.0.bb開始

description

DESCRIPTION = "Brook's first application"
HOMEPAGE = "http://www.brook.com/oe/"
LICENSE = "Brook-Proprietary"
基本上這些參數都只是描述,也就是字串,至於LICENSE有公用哪些選項,請參考Recipe License Fields

define dependency

DEPENDS = "gtk+"
RDEPENDS = "cool-ttf-fonts"
DEPENDS是build時需要哪個package,RDEPENDS則是執行時需要哪個package,也就是說如果該brook_1.0被加到image,則RDEPENDS所列的也都會被加到image之中。

source location

SRC_URI = "http://127.0.0.1/brook/${P}.tar.bz2"
SRC_URI[md5sum] = "6abf52e3f874f67bc4663d0986493970"
SRC_URI[sha256sum] = "7aa5130f9648f0948ebaad270a4fe1112e4cc06895580dab85da26baa37fd4f6"
SRC_URI是指定檔案所在的位置,可以支援http、ftp、git、svn、file等,詳情可參考SRC_URI variable,SRC_URI[md5sum]與SRC_URI[sha256sum]是去驗證檔案是否正確,可以透過md5sum file_name與sha256sum file_name算出。當中的${P}=${PN}-${PV},${PN}是Package Name,${PV}是Package Version。

build system selection

在開始真正build package之前,我們必須決定這個package使用哪個build system,如果這個package需要先執行configure script然後在make,那麼通常就會選用autotools,更多關於autotools class,其他inherit之後再來討論。

到此可以真正開始build brook這個package了,bitbake brook

完整brook_1.0.bb

DESCRIPTION = "Brook's first application"
HOMEPAGE = "http://www.brook.com/oe/"
LICENSE = "Brook-Proprietary"
LIC_FILES_CHKSUM = "file://COPYING;md5=dcb2a5c2b6d6fea1a0835c08d71ad817"

SRC_URI = "http://127.0.0.1/brook/${P}.tar.bz2"
SRC_URI[md5sum] = "6abf52e3f874f67bc4663d0986493970"
SRC_URI[sha256sum] = "7aa5130f9648f0948ebaad270a4fe1112e4cc06895580dab85da26baa37fd4f6"
inherit autotools


Example of Source Code

brook-1.0/Makefile
all: brook

brook: main.o
 ${CC} $? -o $@
install:
 install -d -m 755 ${DESTDIR}/bin
 install -m 755 brook ${DESTDIR}/bin


brook-1.0/main.c
#include <stdio.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    printf("Hello world, Brook\n");
    return 0;
}


    參考資料:
  1. OpenEmbedded User Manual
  2. OpenEmbedded - Style Guide
  3. OpenEmbedded - Recipe License Fields


LIC_FILES_CHKSUM does not match

如果出現以下錯誤
ERROR: brook: Recipe file does not have license file information (LIC_FILES_CHKSUM)
ERROR: Licensing Error: LIC_FILES_CHKSUM does not match, please fix
可以在bb file中加入
LIC_FILES_CHKSUM = "file://COPYING;md5=dcb2a5c2b6d6fea1a0835c08d71ad817"

其中COPYING就是LICENSE檔案位置,我是指到source file解開後的COPYING檔案位置與其對應的md5sum。


2015年2月7日 星期六

nc — arbitrary TCP and UDP connections and listens


幾乎任何使用 TCP,UDP或UNIX-domain socket的動作都可以用nc來達成,常見的功能如。
  • simple TCP proxies
  • shell-script based HTTP clients and servers
  • network daemon testing
  • a SOCKS or HTTP ProxyCommand for ssh(1)
  • and much, much more


SYNOPSIS
     nc [-46bCDdhklnrStUuvZz] [-I length] [-i interval] [-O length]
        [-P proxy_username] [-p source_port]
        [-q seconds] [-s source] [-T toskeyword] [-V rtable]
        [-w timeout] [-X proxy_protocol] [-x proxy_address[:port]]
        [destination] [port]


options: -v, verbose

不加-v,發生錯誤時不會有訊息。
brook@vista:~$ nc 127.0.0.1 12345
brook@vista:~$ nc -v 127.0.0.1 12345
nc: connect to 127.0.0.1 port 12345 (tcp) failed: Connection refused
brook@vista:~$ nc -v 127.0.0.1 80
Connection to 127.0.0.1 80 port [tcp/http] succeeded!
輸入GET / HTTP/1.1
輸入HOST: 127.0.0.1
輸入[enter]
輸入[enter]

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Tue, 27 Jan 2015 08:24:17 GMT
Server: Apache/2.2.22 (Ubuntu)
Last-Modified: Mon, 23 Dec 2013 04:13:45 GMT
ETag: "1b806ff-b1-4ee2bdaa24ac8"
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Content-Length: 177
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Content-Type: text/html
X-Pad: avoid browser bug

<html><body><h1>It works!</h1>
<p>This is the default web page for this server.</p>
<p>The web server software is running but no content has been added, yet.</p>
</body></html>


options: -l, listen for an incoming connection rather than initiate a connection to a remote host

等同開socket在listen,預設是tcp。
brook@vista:~$ nc -l 127.0.0.1 5000 -> server
brook@vista:~$ netstat -nal | grep 5000
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:5000          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN
brook@vista:~$ nc 127.0.0.1 5000 -> client


options: -u, Use UDP instead of the default option of TCP.

使用UDP取代預設的TCP
brook@vista:~$ nc -lu 127.0.0.1 5000 -> server
brook@vista:~$ nc -u 127.0.0.1 5000 -> client


使用nc當Web Server

{ echo -ne "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\nContent-Length: $(wc -c < some.file)\r\n\r\n"; cat some.file; } | nc -l 5050
開啟Browser,http://127.0.0.1:5050/,就可以看到網頁了。

Works as a Port Scanner

brook@vista:~$ nc -v -z 127.0.0.1 80-200 2>&1 | grep -v failed
Connection to 127.0.0.1 80 port [tcp/http] succeeded!
Connection to 127.0.0.1 139 port [tcp/netbios-ssn] succeeded!


Transfering Files

sender
brook@vista:~$ md5sum usb_eth.txt
2367562f85f99fe972b9d6a83ce38099  usb_eth.txt
brook@vista:~$ tar cvf - usb_eth.txt | nc 127.0.0.1 5000
usb_eth.txt

receiver
brook@vista:/tmp$ nc -l 5000 | tar xvf -
usb_eth.txt
brook@vista:/tmp$ md5sum usb_eth.txt
2367562f85f99fe972b9d6a83ce38099  usb_eth.txt


Git Proxy

以下的Script是我拿用當gitproxy用的
#!/bin/bash
# http://tech-tacolin.blogspot.tw/2013/04/git-http-proxy.html
PROXY=1.2.3.4
PROXYPORT=3128
case $1 in
    192.168.1.1 | internal-ip)
        nc -X connect $*
        ;;
    *)
        nc -x $PROXY:$PROXYPORT -X connect $*
        ;;
esac


    參考資料
  1. Netcat WIKI
  2. Netcat(Linux nc 指令)網路管理者工具實用範例



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