2010年3月29日 星期一

vconfig


802.1Q VLAN很早就被納入kernel中,而MAC-VLAN在2.6.29版時納入。在編譯kernel時,需要將VLAN編譯進去,接著就可以透過vconfig/ip進行操作,不過建議使用ip。

ip
Usage: ip link add link DEV [ name ] NAME
                   [ txqueuelen PACKETS ]
                   [ address LLADDR ]
                   [ broadcast LLADDR ]
                   [ mtu MTU ]
                   type TYPE [ ARGS ]
       ip link delete DEV type TYPE [ ARGS ]

       ip link set DEVICE [ { up | down } ]
                   [ arp { on | off } ]
                   [ dynamic { on | off } ]
                   [ multicast { on | off } ]
                   [ allmulticast { on | off } ]
                   [ promisc { on | off } ]
                   [ trailers { on | off } ]
                   [ txqueuelen PACKETS ]
                   [ name NEWNAME ]
                   [ address LLADDR ]
                   [ broadcast LLADDR ]
                   [ mtu MTU ]
                   [ netns PID ]
     [ alias NAME ]
       ip link show [ DEVICE ]

TYPE := { vlan | veth | dummy | ifb | macvlan }

vconfig
Usage: add             [interface-name] [vlan_id]
       rem             [vlan-name]
       set_dflt        [interface-name] [vlan_id]
       add_port        [port-name]      [vlan_id]
       rem_port        [port-name]      [vlan_id]
       set_egress_map  [vlan-name]      [skb_priority]   [vlan_qos]
       set_ingress_map [vlan-name]      [skb_priority]   [vlan_qos]
       set_name_type   [name-type]
       set_bind_mode   [bind-type]

對於VLAN Net Device的命名規則則有四種:
  • VLAN_PLUS_VID (vlan0005)
  • VLAN_PLUS_VID_NO_PAD (vlan5)
  • DEV_PLUS_VID (eth0.0005)
  • DEV_PLUS_VID_NO_PAD (eth0.5)


double-tag
所謂的double tag,就是在vlan上,再切vlan,所以在linux的指令也就是vconfig add <vlan_netdev> <vid>。






參考資料:
http://www.candelatech.com/~greear/vlan.html

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