properties的value可以是empty或是以下資料型態:
- Text strings (null terminated) are represented with double quotes: string-property = "a string";
- 'Cells' are 32 bit unsigned integers delimited by angle brackets: cell-property = <0xbeef 123 0xabcd1234>;
- Binary data is delimited with square brackets: binary-property = [0x01 0x23 0x45 0x67];
- Data of differing representations can be concatenated together using a comma: mixed-property = "a string", [0x01 0x23 0x45 0x67], <0x12345678>;
- Commas are also used to create lists of strings: string-list = "red fish", "blue fish";
這章節介紹幾個API,用於存取這些常見的資料型態,會以下的DTS的內容進行parse
/ { node1 { compatible = "brook,dts-test"; a-string-property = "A string"; a-string-list-property = "first string", "second string"; // hex is implied in byte arrays. no '0x' prefix is required a-byte-data-property = [01 23 34 56]; child-node1 { first-child-property; second-child-property = <1>; a-string-property = "Hello, world"; }; child-node2 { }; }; node2 { compatible = "brook,dts-test"; an-empty-property; a-cell-property = <1 2 3 4>; /* each number (cell) is a uint32 */ child-node@1 { }; child-node@2 { }; }; };
- of_match_device(): Sanity check for device that device is matching with the node
- of_property_read_string(): To read string property
- of_property_count_strings(): Find and return the number of strings from a multiple strings property.
- of_property_read_string_index(): Read a string with index from string-list property.
- of_find_property(): Find and return the property pointer by giving named
- of_property_for_each_u32(): A macro to iterate the property to get all values
- of_property_read_bool(): Returns true if the property exist false otherwise
- of_find_node_by_name(): Find a node by its "name" property
- for_each_child_of_node(): Traverse all child device node for current device node
#include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/platform_device.h> #include <linux/of.h> #include <linux/of_device.h> static struct of_device_id brook_dt_id[] = { { .compatible = "brook,dts-test", }, {} }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, brook_dt_id); static int brook_dts_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) { const struct of_device_id *of_id; struct device_node *node, *child; struct property *pp; int i, ret, of_cnt, len; const char *str; const __be32 *cur; u32 val; // sanity check of_match_device() allows to get the matching entry of_id = of_match_device(brook_dt_id, &pdev->dev); if (!of_id) { pr_err("%s: of_id is NULL\n", __func__); return -1; } node = pdev->dev.of_node; // To read string property ret = of_property_read_string(node, "a-string-property", &str); if (!ret) { printk("a-string-property: %s\n", str); } else { printk("no a-string-property\n"); } // Find and return the number of strings from a multiple strings property. of_cnt = of_property_count_strings(node, "a-string-list-property"); if (of_cnt) { for (i = 0; i < of_cnt; i++) { ret = of_property_read_string_index(node, "a-string-list-property", i, &str); if (!ret) { printk("a-string-list-property[%d]: %s\n", i, str); } } } // to find aproperty named if arg2 pp = of_find_property(node, "a-byte-data-property", &len); if (pp) { u8 *u8p = pp->value; printk("a-byte-data-property: len:%d, pp->len:%d", len, pp->length); for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { printk("a-byte-data-property:[%d] = %02x\n", i, u8p[i]); } } // to find aproperty named if arg2 of_property_for_each_u32(node, "a-cell-property", pp, cur, val) { printk("a-cell-property: %04x/%04x\n", *cur, val); } // Returns true if the property exist false otherwise if (of_property_read_bool(node, "an-empty-property")) { printk("has an-empty-property\n"); } else { printk("no an-empty-property\n"); } // Traverse all child device node for current device node for_each_child_of_node(node, child) { printk("child name: %s\n", child->name); } // Find a node by its "name" property child = of_find_node_by_name(node, "child-node1"); if (child) { printk("%s has a child %s\n", node->name, child->name); } return 0; } static int brook_dts_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) { return 0; } static struct platform_driver brook_dts_platform_driver = { .probe = brook_dts_probe, .remove = brook_dts_remove, .driver = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .name = "brook-dts", .of_match_table = brook_dt_id, }, }; static int __init brook_init_module(void) { return platform_driver_register(&brook_dts_platform_driver); } static void __exit brook_exit_module(void) { platform_driver_unregister(&brook_dts_platform_driver); } module_init(brook_init_module); module_exit(brook_exit_module); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
執行結果如下:
/ # insmod dts.ko a-string-property: A string a-string-list-property[0]: first string a-string-list-property[1]: second string a-byte-data-property: len:4, pp->len:4 a-byte-data-property:[0] = 01 a-byte-data-property:[1] = 23 a-byte-data-property:[2] = 34 a-byte-data-property:[3] = 56 no an-empty-property child name: child-node1 child name: child-node2 node1 has a child child-node1 no a-string-property a-cell-property: 1000000/0001 a-cell-property: 2000000/0002 a-cell-property: 3000000/0003 a-cell-property: 4000000/0004 has an-empty-property child name: child-node child name: child-node
以下摘錄http://www.myexception.cn/linux-unix/1910031.html, linux下devicetree中常用的of函數
linux下devicetree中常用的of函数 从device_node中获取信息: int of_property_read_u8_array(const struct device_node *np, const char *propname,u8 *out_values, size_t sz); int of_property_read_u16_array(const struct device_node *np, const char *propname,u16 *out_values, size_t sz); int of_property_read_u32_array(const struct device_node *np, const char *propname,u32 *out_values, size_t sz); 从设备结点np中读取属性名为propname,类型为8、16、32、位整型数组的属性值,并放入out_values,sz指明了要读取的个数。 static inline int of_property_read_u8(const struct device_node *np,const char *propname,u8 *out_value) static inline int of_property_read_u16(const struct device_node *np,const char *propname,u8 *out_value) static inline int of_property_read_u32(const struct device_node *np,const char *propname,u8 *out_value) 从设备结点np中读取属性名为propname,类型为8、16、32位的属性值,并放入out_values。实际上这里调用的就是sz为1的XXX_array函数。 int of_property_read_u32_index(const struct device_node *np,const char*propname,u32 index, u32 *out_value) 从设备结点np中读取属性名为propname的属性值中第index个u32数值给out_value int of_property_read_u64(conststruct device_node *np, const char *propname,u64 *out_value) 从设备结点np中读取属性名为propname,类型为64位的属性值,并放入out_values int of_property_read_string(struct device_node *np, const char *propname,const char**out_string) 从设备结点np中读取属性名为propname的字符串型属性值 int of_property_read_string_index(struct device_node *np, const char *propname,intindex, const char **output) 从设备结点np中读取属性名为propname的字符串型属性值数组中的第index个字符串 int of_property_count_strings(struct device_node *np, const char *propname) 从设备结点np中读取属性名为propname的字符串型属性值的个数 unsigned int irq_of_parse_and_map(struct device_node *dev, int index) 从设备节点dev中读取第index个irq号 int of_irq_to_resource(struct device_node *dev, int index, struct resource *r) 从设备节点dev中读取第index个irq号,并填充一个irq资源结构体 int of_irq_count(struct device_node *dev) 获取设备节点dev的irq个数 static inline bool of_property_read_bool(const struct device_node *np,const char *propname); 如果设备结点np含有propname属性,则返回true,否则返回false。一般用于检查空属性是否存在。 struct property* of_find_property(const struct device_node *np,const char *name,int *lenp) 根据name参数,在指定的设备结点np中查找匹配的property,并返回这个property const void * of_get_property(const struct device_node *np, const char *name,int *lenp) 根据name参数,在指定的设备结点np中查找匹配的property,并返回这个property的属性值 struct device_node* of_get_parent(const struct device_node *node) 获得node节点的父节点的device node int of_device_is_compatible(const struct device_node *device,const char *compat); 判断设备结点device的compatible属性是否包含compat指定的字符串 从of_allnodes中查找信息: struct device_node* of_find_node_by_path(const char *path) 根据路径参数,在全局链表of_allnodes中,查找匹配的device_node struct device_node* of_find_node_by_name(struct device_node *from,const char *name) 则根据name在全局链表of_allnodes中查找匹配的device_node,若from=NULL表示从头开始查找 struct device_node* of_find_node_by_type(struct device_node *from,const char *type) 根据设备类型在全局链表of_allnodes中查找匹配的device_node struct device_node * of_find_compatible_node(struct device_node *from, const char*type, const char,*compatible); 根据compatible的属性值在全局链表of_allnodes中查找匹配的device_node,大多数情况下,from、type为NULL。 struct device_node* of_find_node_with_property(struct device_node *from,const char *prop_name) 根据节点属性的name在全局链表of_allnodes中查找匹配的device_node struct device_node* of_find_node_by_phandle(phandle handle) 根据phandle在全局链表of_allnodes中查找匹配的device_node 杂: void __iomem* of_iomap(struct device_node *node, int index); 通过设备结点直接进行设备内存区间的 ioremap(),index是内存段的索引。若设备结点的reg属性有多段,可通过index标示要ioremap的是哪一段,只有1段的情况,index为0 unsigned long __init of_get_flat_dt_root(void) 用来查找在dtb中的根节点,好像返回的都是0 int of_alias_get_id(struct device_node *np, const char *stem) 获取节点np对应的aliasid号 struct device_node* of_node_get(struct device_node *node) void of_node_put(struct device_node *node) device node计数增加/减少 const struct of_device_id* of_match_node(const struct of_device_id *matches,const struct device_node*node) 将matches数组中of_device_id结构的name和type与device node的compatible和type匹配,返回匹配度最高的of_device_id结构 platform_device和resource相关: int of_address_to_resource(struct device_node *dev, int index,struct resource *r) 根据设备节点dev的reg属性值,填充资源结构体r。Index参数指明了使用reg属性中第几个属性值,一般设置为0,表示第一个。 struct platform_device* of_device_alloc(struct device_node *np,const char *bus_id,struct device *parent) 根据device node,bus_id以及父节点创建该设备的platform_device结构,同时会初始化它的resource成员。 int of_platform_bus_probe(struct device_node *root,const struct of_device_id *matches,struct device *parent) 遍历of_allnodes中的节点挂接到of_platform_bus_type总线上,由于此时of_platform_bus_type总线上还没有驱动,所以此时不进行匹配 int of_platform_populate(struct device_node *root,const struct of_device_id *matches,const struct of_dev_auxdata *lookup,struct device *parent) 遍历of_allnodes中的所有节点,生成并初始化所以节点的platform_device结构 struct platform_device* of_find_device_by_node(struct device_node *np) 根据device_node查找返回该设备对应的platform_device结构
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參考資料:
- http://www.myexception.cn/linux-unix/1910031.html, linux下devicetree中常用的of函數
- https://saurabhsengarblog.wordpress.com/2015/11/28/device-tree-tutorial-arm/, Device Tree Tutorial (ARM)
- https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaojiang1025/p/6368260.html, Linux内核 设备树操作常用API
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